"redd" meaning in All languages combined

See redd on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹɛd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav Forms: redds [plural]
Etymology: Origin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above. Head templates: {{en-noun}} redd (plural redds)
  1. A spawning nest made by a fish.
    Sense id: en-redd-en-noun-WNE~dTJM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɛd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav Forms: redds [present, singular, third-person], redding [participle, present], redd [participle, past], redd [past], redded [participle, past], redded [past]
Etymology: Fusion of Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną and Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”). More at rid, ready. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|redden||to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear}} Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), {{der|en|ang|hreddan||to save, deliver, recover, rescue}} Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hradjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hradjaną, {{der|en|enm|reden||to clean up, clear}} Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), {{der|en|ang|ġerǣdan||to put in order, arrange, prepare}} Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*garaidijaną||to arrange}} Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”) Head templates: {{en-verb|redds|redding|redd|past2=redded}} redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)
  1. (obsolete) To free from entanglement. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-u~Wj5rMi
  2. (obsolete) To free from embarrassment. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-kERpmAMC
  3. (Scotland and Northern England) To fix boundaries. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-7gtnmGJH Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
  4. (Scotland and Northern England) To comb hair. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-LD5DXyJ4 Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
  5. (Scotland and Northern England) To separate combatants. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-x97xcJFN Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
  6. (Scotland and Northern England) To settle, usually a quarrel. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-bS3e4Rk3 Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
  7. (Scotland and Northern England) To tidy up, clear away. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-TnTUHf0- Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: red Derived forms: outredd, outred, redd up
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɛd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav Forms: redds [present, singular, third-person], redding [participle, present], redded [participle, past], redded [past]
Etymology: From Middle English, from Old Norse ryðja, Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. In modern use probably actually a back-formation from ready. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|non|ryðja}} Old Norse ryðja, {{der|en|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{cog|nl|redden}} Dutch redden, {{back-formation|en|ready|nocap=1}} back-formation from ready Head templates: {{en-verb}} redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)
  1. (transitive, Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order. Tags: Pennsylvania, transitive
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-D6bo-gQY Categories (other): Pennsylvania English, English back-formations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: red
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɛd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav
Etymology: From the archaic verb rede or read. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} redd
  1. simple past and past participle of rede Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: rede
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-iLr40sTm
  2. (obsolete) simple past and past participle of read Tags: form-of, obsolete, participle, past Form of: read
    Sense id: en-redd-en-verb-RHo-jxqS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɾɛdː/ Forms: redd [neuter, singular], redde [definite, plural, singular], reddere [comparative], reddest [indefinite, superlative], reddeste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|hræddr}} Old Norse hræddr Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|redd|definite singular and plural|redde|comparative|reddere|indefinite superlative|reddest|definite superlative|reddeste}} redd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)
  1. frightened, afraid
    Sense id: en-redd-nb-adj-nUKXe34G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɾɛdː/
Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} redd
  1. imperative of redde Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: redde
    Sense id: en-redd-nb-verb-q8omt3Q-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /rɛdː/ Forms: redd [indefinite, singular], redde [definite, plural, singular], reddare [comparative], reddast [indefinite, superlative], reddaste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|hræddr}} Old Norse hræddr
  1. frightened; afraid Synonyms (afraid): ottefull, fælen
    Sense id: en-redd-nn-adj-UbqWMCtD Disambiguation of 'afraid': 90 10
  2. careful with; worried about
    Sense id: en-redd-nn-adj-qazzANkD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: reddast
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} redd
  1. imperative of redda Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: redda
    Sense id: en-redd-nn-verb-4GUdkEYD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Scots]

Forms: redds [present, singular, third-person], reddin [participle, present], redd [past], redd [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|redden}} Middle English redden, {{inh|sco|ang|hreddan}} Old English hreddan, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*hraddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*hradjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hradjaną Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|redds|present participle|reddin|simple past|redd|past participle|redd|head=}} redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd), {{sco-verb|redds|reddin|redd|redd}} redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)
  1. to free, relieve
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-31kIeOEG
  2. to clear, vacate
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-KQw8CsXI
  3. to disentangle, unravel
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-a-ovflbx
  4. to comb
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-IgbsUSDq
  5. to arrange, settle
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-NnKBYHBO
  6. to fix, determine
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-fTLkOQfL
  7. to tidy see modern Norwegian rydde, to tidy
    Sense id: en-redd-sco-verb-3D4JgANy Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 5 5 29 11 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: red

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} redd c, {{sv-noun|c}} redd c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], redd [indefinite, nominative, singular], redds [genitive, indefinite, singular], redden [definite, nominative, singular], reddens [definite, genitive, singular], redder [indefinite, nominative, plural], redders [genitive, indefinite, plural], redderna [definite, nominative, plural], reddernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a road (towards a harbour), a roadstead Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-redd-sv-noun-VU90-dja Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Verb [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|past participle}} redd
  1. past participle of reda Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: reda
    Sense id: en-redd-sv-verb-ChTI5TMx Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outredd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redd up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "redden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clean up, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġerǣdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put in order, arrange, prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garaidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fusion of Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną and Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”). More at rid, ready.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "redds",
        "2": "redding",
        "3": "redd",
        "past2": "redded"
      },
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from entanglement."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-u~Wj5rMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "entanglement",
          "entanglement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To free from entanglement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from embarrassment."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-kERpmAMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To free from embarrassment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fix boundaries."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-7gtnmGJH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To fix boundaries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comb hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-LD5DXyJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To comb hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate combatants."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-x97xcJFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "combatant",
          "combatant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To separate combatants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To settle, usually a quarrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-bS3e4Rk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To settle, usually a quarrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 19 15 21 15 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 12 14 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 16 14 16 13 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tidy up, clear away."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-TnTUHf0-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To tidy up, clear away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ryðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "redden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch redden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ready",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ready",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old Norse ryðja, Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. In modern use probably actually a back-formation from ready.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've got to redd up the place before your mother gets back.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-D6bo-gQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Origin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redd (plural redds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,\nA female chinook salmon digs her redd, or nest, prior to spawning in Oregon's John Day River.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spawning nest made by a fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-noun-WNE~dTJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "From the archaic verb rede or read.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rede"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of rede"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-iLr40sTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rede",
          "rede#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Verrelie that which I have heard and redd in the woorde of God",
          "text": "The Works of John Knox, 1841",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "read"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of read"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-en-verb-RHo-jxqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) simple past and past participle of read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uredd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hræddr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddeste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "reddest",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "reddeste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "redd",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "redde",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "reddere",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "redd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightened, afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-nb-adj-nUKXe34G",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "redde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of redde"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-nb-verb-q8omt3Q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "redde",
          "redde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uredd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hræddr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reddast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightened; afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-nn-adj-UbqWMCtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "afraid",
          "word": "ottefull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "afraid",
          "word": "fælen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful with; worried about"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-nn-adj-qazzANkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛdː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "redda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of redda"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-nn-verb-4GUdkEYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "redda",
          "redda#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "redden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English redden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreddan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "redd",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "redds",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "reddin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "redd",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "redds",
        "2": "reddin",
        "3": "redd",
        "4": "redd"
      },
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free, relieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-31kIeOEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear, vacate"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-KQw8CsXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "vacate",
          "vacate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disentangle, unravel"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-a-ovflbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disentangle",
          "disentangle"
        ],
        [
          "unravel",
          "unravel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-IgbsUSDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, settle"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-NnKBYHBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, determine"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-fTLkOQfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 5 29 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tidy see modern Norwegian rydde, to tidy"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sco-verb-3D4JgANy",
      "links": [
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "rydde",
          "rydde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "redd c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "redd c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride towards the anchor in the road",
          "text": "ligga på redden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sv-noun-VU90-dja",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "roadstead",
          "roadstead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of reda"
      ],
      "id": "en-redd-sv-verb-ChTI5TMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reda",
          "reda#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "outredd"
    },
    {
      "word": "outred"
    },
    {
      "word": "redd up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "redden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clean up, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġerǣdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put in order, arrange, prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garaidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fusion of Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną and Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”). More at rid, ready.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "redds",
        "2": "redding",
        "3": "redd",
        "past2": "redded"
      },
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from entanglement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entanglement",
          "entanglement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To free from entanglement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from embarrassment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To free from embarrassment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fix boundaries."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To fix boundaries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comb hair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To comb hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate combatants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "combatant",
          "combatant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To separate combatants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To settle, usually a quarrel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To settle, usually a quarrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tidy up, clear away."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland and Northern England) To tidy up, clear away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "red"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ryðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "redden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch redden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ready",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ready",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old Norse ryðja, Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. In modern use probably actually a back-formation from ready.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Pennsylvania English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've got to redd up the place before your mother gets back.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "red"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Origin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redd (plural redds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,\nA female chinook salmon digs her redd, or nest, prior to spawning in Oregon's John Day River.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spawning nest made by a fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "From the archaic verb rede or read.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rede"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of rede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rede",
          "rede#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Verrelie that which I have heard and redd in the woorde of God",
          "text": "The Works of John Knox, 1841",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "read"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) simple past and past participle of read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uredd"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hræddr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddeste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "reddest",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "reddeste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "redd",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "redde",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "reddere",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "redd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightened, afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "redde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of redde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redde",
          "redde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uredd"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hræddr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reddast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightened; afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful with; worried about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛdː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "afraid",
      "word": "ottefull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "afraid",
      "word": "fælen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "redda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of redda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redda",
          "redda#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "redden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English redden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreddan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "redd",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "redds",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "reddin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "redd",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "redds",
        "2": "reddin",
        "3": "redd",
        "4": "redd"
      },
      "expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free, relieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear, vacate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "vacate",
          "vacate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disentangle, unravel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disentangle",
          "disentangle"
        ],
        [
          "unravel",
          "unravel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, settle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, determine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tidy see modern Norwegian rydde, to tidy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ],
        [
          "rydde",
          "rydde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "red"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish past participles"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "redd c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "redd c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride towards the anchor in the road",
          "text": "ligga på redden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "roadstead",
          "roadstead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish past participles"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "redd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of reda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reda",
          "reda#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for redd meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.