See redd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outredd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redd up"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reden",
"4": "",
"5": "to clean up, to clear"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reden (“to clean up, to clear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to put in order, arrange, prepare"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garaidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garaidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garaidijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan",
"4": "",
"5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ryðja",
"4": "",
"5": "to clear, free, empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, free, empty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflate"
},
"expansion": "conflate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,nb",
"2": "rydde",
"3": "",
"4": "to clear, tidy"
},
"expansion": "Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rydde (“to clear, tidy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German redden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "redden",
"3": "",
"4": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to loosen, set free, save"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, save”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of Middle English reden (“to clean up, to clear”) and redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”). The former is from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-West Germanic *garaidijan, from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”); the latter, from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. More at rid and ready.\nThe Scottish and Northern English senses (especially 3.5 “tidy up, clear away”) are likely from Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, free, empty”), from Proto-Germanic *rudjaną, having conflated with the native word reden (see above); if so, that would make them related to Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rydde (“to clear, tidy”).\nThe Pennsylvania (Dutch English) sense is from Middle Low German redden, cognate with Dutch redden (“to save, rescue”), both ultimately also from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, save”). The meaning is clearly historically conflated and related to the native English word, however their exact origin and relationship are unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "~,~ed"
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete",
"3": "or",
"4": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To free from entanglement."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-u~Wj5rMi",
"links": [
[
"entanglement",
"entanglement"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To free from embarrassment."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-kERpmAMC",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 18 15 18 14 15 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 13 14 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 13 12 13 11 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 16 14 16 13 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix boundaries."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-7gtnmGJH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To fix boundaries."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 18 15 18 14 15 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 13 14 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 13 12 13 11 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 16 14 16 13 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To comb hair."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-LD5DXyJ4",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#Verb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To comb hair."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 18 15 18 14 15 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 13 14 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 13 12 13 11 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 16 14 16 13 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate combatants."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-x97xcJFN",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To separate combatants."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 18 15 18 14 15 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 13 14 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 13 12 13 11 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 16 14 16 13 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle, usually a quarrel."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-bS3e4Rk3",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To settle, usually a quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 18 15 18 14 15 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 13 14 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 13 12 13 11 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 16 14 16 13 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tidy up, clear away."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-TnTUHf0-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To tidy up, clear away."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 13 14 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "I've got to redd the place before your mother gets back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-D6bo-gQY",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean#Verb"
],
[
"tidy up",
"tidy up"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "red"
},
{
"homophone": "read"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redd (plural redds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,\nA female chinook salmon digs her redd, or nest, prior to spawning in Oregon's John Day River.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spawning nest made by a fish."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-noun-WNE~dTJM",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "red"
},
{
"homophone": "read"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of rede"
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-iLr40sTm",
"links": [
[
"rede",
"rede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Verrelie that which I have heard and redd in the woorde of God",
"text": "The Works of John Knox (1514–72), published 1841",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "read"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of read"
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-RHo-jxqS",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past and past participle of read"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "red"
},
{
"homophone": "read"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uredd"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redde",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "reddest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "reddeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "redd",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "redde",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reddere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "redd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened, afraid"
],
"id": "en-redd-nb-adj-nUKXe34G",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of redde"
],
"id": "en-redd-nb-verb-q8omt3Q-",
"links": [
[
"redde",
"redde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uredd"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redde",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redd (indefinite singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddare, indefinite superlative reddast, definite superlative reddaste)",
"name": "nn-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reddast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened; afraid"
],
"id": "en-redd-nn-adj-UbqWMCtD",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "afraid",
"word": "ottefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "afraid",
"word": "fælen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careful with; worried about"
],
"id": "en-redd-nn-adj-qazzANkD",
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"worried",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of redda"
],
"id": "en-redd-nn-verb-4GUdkEYD",
"links": [
[
"redda",
"redda#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English redden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreddan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rydde#Norwegian Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rydde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.\nSense 7 (“to tidy”) is likely related to Norwegian rydde, which has that same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reddin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redds",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "reddin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "redds",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "reddin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "redd",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past and past participle redd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past and past participle redd)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to free, relieve"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-31kIeOEG",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear, vacate"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-KQw8CsXI",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"vacate",
"vacate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disentangle, unravel"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-a-ovflbx",
"links": [
[
"disentangle",
"disentangle"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-IgbsUSDq",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, settle"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-NnKBYHBO",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, determine"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-fTLkOQfL",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 19 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tidy"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-nkFMSA1W",
"links": [
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "redh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish redh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "reiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reiðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rêde",
"4": "rêde, reide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rêde, reide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*rēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *rēda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raidō",
"t": "ride, journey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "red",
"t1": "ride; raid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of red (“ride; raid”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish redh, from Old Norse reiðr, from Middle Low German rêde, reide, from Old Saxon *rēda, from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”). Doublet of red (“ride; raid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reddernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "redd c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "redd c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sv:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride towards the anchor in the road",
"text": "ligga på redden",
"translation": "to ride towards the anchor in the road"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
],
"id": "en-redd-sv-noun-xK07mYWw",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadstead",
"roadstead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of reda"
],
"id": "en-redd-sv-verb-ChTI5TMx",
"links": [
[
"reda",
"reda#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outredd"
},
{
"word": "outred"
},
{
"word": "redd up"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reden",
"4": "",
"5": "to clean up, to clear"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reden (“to clean up, to clear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to put in order, arrange, prepare"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garaidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garaidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garaidijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan",
"4": "",
"5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ryðja",
"4": "",
"5": "to clear, free, empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, free, empty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflate"
},
"expansion": "conflate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,nb",
"2": "rydde",
"3": "",
"4": "to clear, tidy"
},
"expansion": "Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rydde (“to clear, tidy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German redden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "redden",
"3": "",
"4": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to loosen, set free, save"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, save”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of Middle English reden (“to clean up, to clear”) and redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”). The former is from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-West Germanic *garaidijan, from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”); the latter, from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. More at rid and ready.\nThe Scottish and Northern English senses (especially 3.5 “tidy up, clear away”) are likely from Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, free, empty”), from Proto-Germanic *rudjaną, having conflated with the native word reden (see above); if so, that would make them related to Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rydde (“to clear, tidy”).\nThe Pennsylvania (Dutch English) sense is from Middle Low German redden, cognate with Dutch redden (“to save, rescue”), both ultimately also from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, save”). The meaning is clearly historically conflated and related to the native English word, however their exact origin and relationship are unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "~,~ed"
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete",
"3": "or",
"4": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To free from entanglement."
],
"links": [
[
"entanglement",
"entanglement"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To free from embarrassment."
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To fix boundaries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To fix boundaries."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English",
"en:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"To comb hair."
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#Verb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England)",
"To comb hair."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
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[
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"To separate combatants."
],
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},
{
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"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
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"glosses": [
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[
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[
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"Scottish English"
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
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"clean",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride towards the anchor in the road",
"text": "ligga på redden",
"translation": "to ride towards the anchor in the road"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadstead",
"roadstead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of reda"
],
"links": [
[
"reda",
"reda#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for redd meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.